WESTERN CONSERVATION ALLIANCE PROPOSAL
---SUMMARY--- on public exhibition
INTRODUCTION
· It is estimated that only
8% of Australia's temperate woodlands remain. These are some of the most extensively
cleared and heavily modified ecosystems in Australia. The Brigalow Belt South
(BBS) bioregion contains two of the largest patches of temperate woodland left
in Australia; Pilliga and Goonoo.
· The plants and animals of the BBS have been subject to some of the
highest rates of extinction in Australia. More than 40% of animals, birds and
ecosystems are now recognised as being at risk of extinction. It is a highly
endangered and fragmented bioregion.
· The Western Conservation Alliance (WCA) is proposing a large increase
in National Parks to address this environmental crisis in the region.
· National Parks are important because they protect areas from environmentally
damaging activities (such as logging, mining, firewood collection and grazing)
that occur on State Forest areas. Logging, in particular, degrades ecosystems,
reduces habitat and thus causes many animal species to decline across the landscape.
· The protection of Pilliga and Goonoo State Forests as National Parks
represents a vital opportunity to protect large areas of temperate woodlands
from ongoing degradation and damaging practices. Their size and conservation
value makes these areas completely irreplaceable.
· This proposal will create jobs in the bioregion. It will encourage
a diverse regional economy with a value-added timber industry and strong regional
tourism strategy.
· This option makes a very clear choice: it chooses a future for endangered
species, a genuinely sustainable timber industry, a boost to tourism, and new
alternative industry opportunities; it chooses an end to destructive logging,
clearing for mining and agriculture, salinity, and unsustainable agriculture.
· The proposal recognises the extremely high cultural significance of
the region to Aboriginal people and proposes that all reserve outcomes include
options of Aboriginal Ownership or Joint Management as desired by the Aboriginal
Community.
CONSERVATION VALUES
The WCA option provides the best
chance of survival for 533 animal and bird species, 2705 plant species and 115
ecosystems in the region. It is the only reserve option that proposes reserves
large enough to protect viable populations of threatened animal species and
that will ensure a future for the 70% of woodland species that use hollows in
old trees. It includes:
· A large National Park in West Pilliga that will protect poorly reserved
Box and Ironbark woodlands and promote the survival of the largest Barking Owl
population in NSW. It will also provide a core refuge area for woodland bird
species and hollow-dependent animals. It is the most critical fauna habitat
in the region and will significantly improve the chances of survival for at
least 48 rare or threatened animal species.
· A large National Park in East Pilliga that will protect wilderness
values, the endemic Pilliga mouse and the major hotspot of plant species diversity
in the region. This area will protect habitat for a total of 648 plant species
(including 4 endangered plant species and 7 significant species) and up to 80
ecosystem types.
· A new Goonoo National Park that will protect the largest and most diverse
stand of ironbark woodland left in NSW and provide a refuge for at least 236
animal and 284 plant species. It will protect the best remaining habitat in
the bioregion for the endangered Malleefowl, Eastern Pygmy Possum, Glossy Black
Cockatoo, Chestnut-rumped Heathwren and Spotted Quail-thrush.
· A large Bebo National Park that protects 3 animal species which do
not occur anywhere else in NSW; the Zig Zag Gecko, Dunmall's Snake and Delicate
Mouse. The Park will also protect wilderness values and known populations of
the endangered Black-striped Wallaby and Squatter Pigeon, along with at least
17 other rare or threatened animal species.
· A large number of smaller National Parks scattered throughout the region
that will conserve critical vegetation remnants in heavily cleared landscapes.
These will protect 41 rare, endangered or vulnerable ecosystems including several
endangered ecological communities (such as Grassy White Box Woodlands) and at
least 333 animal species and 693 plant species.
COMPARISON OF OPTIONS
· The WCA has conducted a
comparison of this option with the NSW Government options. The analysis was
conducted using conservation benchmarks set down in the National Forest Policy
Statement and modified to reflect the endangered nature of the bioregion.
· A total of 87% of the area of conservation benchmarks on public land
are met by the Western Conservation Alliance option, whilst the Government Option
D protects only 66% and Option A protects only 39%.
· The WCA proposal will therefore improve the chances of survival for
species and ecosystems in the region by at least 20% and up to 48% over other
options.
· Since all other options include large areas of Informal Reserves (State
Conservation Areas) and limited Formal Reserves, the actual achievement of conservation
benchmarks in these options is uncertain.
JOBS
· The WCA is proposing a future
for working communities and for nature. The WCA has conducted a detailed socio-economic
study of the region and shown that the proposed new National Park system could
be achieved in the region with no net loss of jobs.
· Consultants have conservatively estimated over 336 new jobs (growing
to over 483 with multipliers) if the reserve and industry proposals of the WCA
are adopted.
· The WCA analysis suggests that Government estimates of job losses are
exaggerated, particularly as they relate to opportunities for thinning and the
impact on the apiary industry.
· The Government analysis also ignores the historical trend of decline
in jobs in the timber industry over the last 50 years due to increased mechanisation
and downsizing.
· The WCA proposal can deliver a no net job less outcome by the implementation
of the following approaches:
3. A shift to value-adding strategies in the forest industry - through thinning
of cypress regrowth; new timber products (eg laminated cypress); and replacing
native forest firewood with less damaging and more sustainable sources. At least
50 jobs.
4. A comprehensive National Park system to support new tourism projects and
active promotion of the region to maximise longer-term visits to a network of
areas and facilities. This will provide construction and maintenance jobs, accommodation
and services in local towns. Approximately 188 National Park jobs and 126 tourism
related jobs.
5. A fair share of Commonwealth and State funds to establish tree plantations
for timber and reforestation programs to address salinity and other land degradation
problems. Approximately 77 jobs.
6. New industries such as broombush plantations, the production of cut flowers,
native bee products and funds for farmers willing to protect private land conservation
areas.
MINING
· More than 80% of high mineral
potential areas occur on private lands in the region and most of this occurs
on land already cleared of native vegetation. Therefore, mineral industries
maintain access to the great bulk of their resource under this proposal.
· The availability of private land for mining means that State Conservation
Areas or a veto on reserves on public land, is not necessary. For example a
State Conservation Area on Goonoo is not warranted because there are extensive
assessed coal reserves outside public lands and Goonoo resources are very speculative.
TIMBER INDUSTRY
The proposal will enable a genuinely
sustainable timber industry to emerge in the region. It proposes the following
approaches to make that a reality:
· Invest in an ecologically sustainable plantation base for the local
timber and firewood industry and create more efficient use of resource through
value-adding, thinning and utilisation of small logs.
· Develop sound ecologically sustainable forest management practices
that mitigate the threatening practices of logging, mining, firewood removal,
inappropriate fire regimes and grazing across all tenures.
· Ensure that there is no intensification of logging in native vegetation
of the region.
· Recognise and encourage the management of cypress regrowth for timber
on agricultural land.
PRIVATE LAND CONSERVATION INCENTIVES
· A comprehensive, region
wide fund for a co-operative and integrated framework of conservation management
across tenures is proposed which aims to enhance strategic remnants and connectivity
in the landscape. The framework would:
1. Increase financial and other targeted incentives available for voluntary,
long-term conservation by private land holders.
2. Provide for voluntary purchase of high conservation value private lands in
the region, and leasehold land within State Forests proposed for reservation.
· Support major ecosystem restoration throughout the region.
· The establishment of a Biosphere Reserve containing the Pilliga-Warrumbungle
area which will promote cross tenure conservation and sustainable land use.
For further information see: www.npansw.org.au/wca-bbs or email wca-info@npansw.org.au
NB: To see all 8 options on public exhibition visit the RACAC site